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What are the Components of Computer Network?

A collection of two or more interconnected computer systems is known as a computer network. A network connection can be created using either cable or wireless media. Each network that connects computers and tools uses hardware and software.


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Switches


Computers, printers, and other hardware are connected to a network on a campus or in a building using switches, which act as a controller.


It enables communication between networked devices on your network as well as between your network and other networks. It enables resource sharing and lowers overall organisation costs.


Routers


You can connect to various networks with the aid of routers. It saves money and allows you to connect multiple devices to a single internet connection. This networking component serves as a dispatcher and enables network data analysis. It chooses the most efficient path for data to take and sends it on its way automatically.


Servers


Computers known as servers store shared software, files, and the network operating system. All network users have access to network resources thanks to servers.


Clients

Clients are computer systems that connect to, utilize, and share network resources. They can send and receive requests from the server, so they are also network users.


Transmission Media


A carrier, such as coaxial cable, twisted-pair wire, or optical fibre cable, is used to connect computers in a network. Links, channels, or lines are other names for it.


Access points

Devices can connect wirelessly to the network without cables using access points. You can bring new devices with you and mobile users can receive flexible support from a wireless network.


Shared Data

Shared data includes information that is transferred between clients, including email, printer access software, and data files.


Network Interface Card


Data between the computer and the network is sent, received, and controlled by the network interface card.


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